Some people say there is no point in trying to regulate cybermut. What Assignment

Financial Business Ethics and Social Responsibility

Question: Talk about the Financial Business Ethics and Social Responsibility. Answer: Presentation The essentialness of business morals and social duty has developed in the ongoing past with numerous organizations concentrating on the advancement of the business picture as social and condition benevolent business. Particularly in the liquor business social duty has given fundamental significance since the vast majority of the buyers have gotten exceptionally worried about the earth and society and liquor is as yet thought to be a no-no because of its evil consequences for nature just as the human wellbeing. In business could be characterized as the codes that separate good and bad (Jenkins, 2009). Mention that business morals are amazingly successful since it encourages the business to go the correct way. Despite the fact that it is difficult to characterize morals since it is tremendous subject it could be said an organization following moral practice ought to have the option to keep its partners content with compelling returns and great quality items and administrations and cont inually working in the correct way in any event, during rivalry. Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR is a powerful moral system which primarily implies that an element be it an association or an individual is committed to move in the direction of the great and government assistance of the earth (Thorne et al., 2010). Social obligations of the organizations assist them with garnish come nearer to its customers and picking up their trust and furthermore causes them to contribute generously to the government assistance of the general public just as the earth (Du et al., 2010). Social duty of organizations ought to ponder its work and exercises and ought to likewise feature the decency that occurs because of the execution of the CSR techniques (Turker, 2009). The New Belgium Brewing Company is one of the prestigious names in the liquor business in Colorado which spends significant time in preparing the best quality lagers simply like Belgium. The organization has become an extremely prestigious name in the end after a tough beginning from a little carport of Mr. Jeff Lebesch from where it continued creating. Throughout the years the organization has improved its monetary exhibition as well as had a noteworthy impact of its moral practice on the purchasers. The Corporate Social Responsibility rehearses done by the organization has impacted the purchasers in Colorado which has helped the organization gain in size and height over the spot. The current examination talks about the noteworthy ecological issues that the organization has taken up to determine and furthermore the diverse social concerns and continually taking a shot at the systems to guarantee they are appropriately tended to. Despite the fact that the organization has executed viable methodologies to progress in the direction of the diverse social issues and natural issues, it being a liquor organization truly questions the nobility it appears (Lindgreen Swaen, 2010). As a liquor distillery its develop ments for social obligation could be truly addressed given the idea of items it deals and thus it turns out to be critical to talk about the adequacy of the procedures utilized by the organization to get that tag of socially dependable organization (Hartman et al., 2014). Henceforth the current investigation will accept an open door to answer that long staying creed on the liquor organizations through their social duty activities and to break down whether New Belgium Brewing Company could be given the status of socially mindful organization considering the activities it takes towards the prosperity of the general public and nature (Kolk Van Tulder, 2010). Thus it could be expressed that the current task will attempt to respond to the key inquiries identified with the ideas of business morals and social obligation taking NBB as the contextual investigation. Conversation on Ethics and Social Responsibility Ecological issues tended to by NBB and its developments towards manageability New Belgium Brewing Company has consistently centered supportability and has attempted to progress in the direction of the manageability of the organization by guaranteeing that the organization moves in the direction of the maintainability of the earth. The organization comprehends that supportability is a critical issue and consequently so as to come nearer to the shoppers and addition their trust as a manageable business it is significant for the organization to move in the direction of natural manageability. There are number of ecological issues that the organization attempts to address and one of the most key issues that the organization attempts to deliver is to make the organization condition agreeable (Smith et al., 2010). The New Belgium Brewing Company is the administrator of the supportability subcommittee and the organization centers around making the business eco neighborly. In the ongoing past vitality issues have gotten one of the key ecological issues and the organiza tion acknowledges to deal with this issue adequately and henceforth gives on utilizing practical eco inviting vitality sparing procedure to run its activity. The organization consistently takes choice on the issues of condition and the issue of vitality is given fundamental inclination to manage it proficiently (Turker, 20009). The organization has taken a solid position with respect to the perfect water idea an activity by the Environmental Protection Agency. The organization has demonstrated help in the in the Clean Water Act which obviously shows its help towards a positive and clean condition. The organization looks into lessening waste and uses a marvelous waste administration methodology which has causes the organization to contribute towards the prosperity of the earth (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015). New Belgium Brewing Company has taken activities to diminish contamination particularly air contamination and water contamination and has likewise taken activities with respect to building greener condition. Mention that the organization has taken care of above issues adequately by executing a key methodology towards these natural issues. The organization has created compelling water treatment and uses just 3.5 gallons of water to make 1 gallon of lager which no other organization has had the option to do, it is in any event 20% not as much as what different organizations will utilize. The organization has put resources into more up to date innovation which assists with preserving vitality and furthermore cost which is a critical development by the organization. The organization has introduced photovoltaic cells and has likewise collectively taken the choice of introducing wind turbines to utilize the breeze vitality for the activity of the business. The organization has introduced t ypes of gear that utilization low capacity to blend beers which has made the business vitality proficient (Godos-Dez et al., 2011). The keen lattice establishment has made it conceivable. The utilization of sun tubes that utilizations low force lights up the operational region for the duration of the day. It is basic to specify that the organization has upheld the EPA Clean Water Act as well as has built up a solid water oversee. It is basic to specify that the organization has upheld the EPA Clean Water Act as well as has built up a solid waste water the board framework which encourages the organization to utilize its waste water in the activity reason once more. The extraction of methane from the waste water the executives causes the organization to utilize it for around 15% of the brewerys power needs. So as to utilize the limit of the materials NBB centers around reusing practically all the strong waste items even the workplace materials and this causes the organization to go about for instance for the idea of Reduce, reuse, reuse (Ramasamy Yeung, 2009). With the time passing by the organization has had barel y any exercises in its excursion which has helped the organization to act productively so as to ration vitality and build up the make the item framework financially savvy. The natural agreeableness of the organization has helped it to create actualize certain viable procedures which has filled its need of being earth reasonable (Castaldo et al., 2009). From the utilization of waste water to the utilization of sun tubes and the use of wind vitality has helped the organization to build up a solid stage where it can ration vitality and make their tasks financially savvy. Over the most recent couple of years the organization has totally subordinate after utilizing sustainable wellsprings of vitality as sunlight based and wind vitality which has helped the organization to address then natural issues taken up by the organization. The organization totally reuses its waste water to utilize the 99% of it in the creation reason that encourages the organization to be ecologically economical (P eloza Shang, 2011). The organization has made noteworthy developments to decrease carbon outflow in the time of 2015. It has built up a feasible gracefully chain where it has built up a buying rule that encourages the organization to recognize and address the provisos in the flexibly chain for reasonable flexibly of materials. To proceed with its condition neighborly activities and ensuring that it can add to the prosperity of the condition the organization conducts life cycle examination which encourages it to comprehend the timeframe of realistic usability of its bundling parts and as needs be takes position to address these issues (Maon et al., 2009). Generally speaking one might say that these key natural issues which the organization has taken up is tended to successfully with the assistance of various key methodology referenced previously. The facts demonstrate that the organization has taken a position towards powerful and better condition and manageability as it feels that it has a few obligatio ns towards the earth which must be satisfied. One might say that it isn't just a development to come nearer to its buyer base as it has consistently attempted to act for the earth when it was in the period of turning into a brand and subsequently one might say that the organization comprehends its commitments towards nature thus NBB takes position towards supportability which likewise has an optional spotlight on picking up the trust of the purchasers that it has had the option to deal with vital approac

National Famework Recovery Oriented Mental Health Services

Question: Talk about the National Famework for Recovery Oriented Mental Health Services. Answer: Presentation: Lithium carbonate is a medicine broadly utilized in the treatment of bipolar issue. It has been recorded by World Health Organization as a basic drug required in an essential wellbeing framework (Who.int, 2016). It is utilized in the treatment of the hyper scenes of bipolar issue and furthermore for the upkeep of the patients by decreasing the scenes. The side effects of lunacy where lithium carbonate can be utilized are diminished rest need, discourse pressure, misguided thinking and pretentiousness (Cerimele et al., 2016). Ellen Hawkbridge has the central grievance of bipolar issue and it is characterized by hyper scenes that are trailed by burdensome scenes. Directly, she is experiencing the hyper scene and the manifestations that she introduced plainly show bipolar turmoil that needs prompt clinical mediation. She expressed that she don't feel the need of rest around evening time, her discourse is compelled and slurred, misguided thinking of garments and cosmetics and her substan ce of considerations are self important and coy. For controlling these side effects, she was recommended lithium carbonate and this was the reason for determination of the prescription for Ellen. Since it is the pillar of treatment for the treatment and support of bipolar issue, in this manner Ellen is relied upon to cling carefully to her endorsed prescriptions to keep her hyper scene of bipolar issue leveled out (Cerimele et al., 2016). The significant reactions of lithium carbonate are loose bowels, strange heart mood and brevity of breath. The most widely recognized reactions of the drug incorporate tiredness, dazedness, sluggishness and expanded thirst (Licht, 2012). Be that as it may, they are normal and can be overseen by the drug specialist or doctor. The significant reactions require nursing intercession and treatment. Mellow to direct the runs is a significant symptom of lithium carbonate that can get extreme relying upon the portion. The nursing intercessions for controlling loose bowels incorporate urging the patient to expand the oral liquid admission that contains electrolytes and to advance the utilization of the unwinding procedure. The reason behind these nursing mediations is to supplant the lost liquid because of the runs and to diminish the nervousness and stress that can decline looseness of the bowels. The other significant symptom incorporates unusual heart beat which can get extreme or even dea dly if the patient has a clinical history of coronary illness. Nursing mediation incorporates observing of the crucial signs with appraisal of the sufficiency of tissue perfusion and cardiovascular yield and auscultation of the heart sounds, cadence and the nearness of dropped pulsates and additional heart thumps. The method of reasoning for these nursing intercessions is to give quick treatment to end of dysrhythmia within the sight of elective tissue perfusion and heart yield. Auscultation of the heart sounds and cadence is accomplished for the distinguishing proof of dysrhythmia in the patients who are unmonitored by hearing the dropped pulsates and additional pulses (Oruch et al., 2014). Brevity of breath is another reaction of lithium carbonate that can get serious with the time. The nursing intercessions for brevity of breath incorporate observing of the indispensable signs, beat oximetry and respiratory status and checking of the skin shading for cyanosis. Method of reasoning for these nursing intercessions is checking of the crucial signs and different parameters can alarm the specialist and the attendant for any adjustment in tolerant condition and blue staining or cyanosis demonstrates lacking perfusion that is a health related crisis (Bschor, 2014). Ellen has been recommended lithium carbonate 500mg bd and it is a high portion for a lady of 57 years age. Along these lines, there are chances that reactions may happen with delayed utilization of the drug for upkeep of her bipolar issue. Gentle to direct symptoms can be kept away from by pulling back the medication or diminishing the measurement. In any case, the serious symptoms require quick administration and nursing intercession that have been examined. Since Ellen is as of now in a debased condition of emotional well-being, any symptom of lithium carbonate must be managed most extreme clinical consideration. The clinical condition for which lithium carbonate is recommended incorporates the treatment and upkeep of hyper scenes of bipolar issue. The average side effects of craziness are engine hyperactivity, weight of discourse, trip of thoughts, misguided thinking, threatening vibe and forcefulness (Saunders et al., 2016). Since every one of these side effects were a lot of apparent on Ellens nearness in the crisis office, thusly it was clear that she has not been taking her prescriptions. She didn't felt the need of rest around evening time, her discourse was compelled, boisterous and slurred, there was trip of thoughts in her contemplations and her substance of thought was coy and affected. These side effects firmly recommended that she has been feeling the loss of her meds and needs quickly set back to her medicine system. There are different procedures that can help Ellen to stick to her drug and keep her hyper scenes in charge. One technique is to orchestrate Psychotherapy for Ellen that will incorporate a psycho-instruction segment for expanding the comprehension of the sickness and the need of the preventive treatment. Another procedure incorporates communitarian conversation with Ellen in regards to the favored treatment plan and investigating the impediments and advantages of the recommended meds with evaluation of the averageness and the accessible treatment choices (Bauer Gitlin, 2016). Recuperation standards energize fair and open arrangement and conversation between the shopper and expert about the lawful necessities. Learning and decision are advanced even in the prohibitive settings that incorporate security and scientific settings. Two recuperation standards can be executed for encouraging and supporting the self-administration of Ellens drugs. This incorporates upheld or joint dynamic with respect to the hazard the board and wellbeing advancement by considering the tangible tweak techniques for overseeing excitement (Health.gov.au, 2016). Since Ellen is in a raised state of mind and her judgment has been debilitated, this must be managed and afterward a joint choice must be taken without anyone else, her significant other Simon and the clinician for self-administration of her prescription. The other procedure will incorporate joint development of the administration plans with backslide signature plans and early admonition signs (Health.gov.au, 2016). This will be a joint choice again by Ellen and her better half Simon alongside the clinician for early recognition of the backslide if the drugs are not taken normally and planning a help plan for holding fast to the prescription system without anyone else the board. These procedures will help Ellen for self-administration of her drugs by structuring plans and regulation methodologies for controlling her raised state of mind and forestall backsliding of the hyper scene. References Bauer, M., Gitlin, M. (2016). Treatment of Mania with Lithium. InThe Essential Guide to Lithium Treatment(pp. 61-70). Springer International Publishing. Bschor, T. (2014). Lithium in the treatment of significant burdensome disorder.Drugs,74(8), 855-862. Cerimele, J., Chwastiak, L., Ludman, E., Ratzliff, An., Unutzer, J., Katon, W., Stephens, K. A. (2016). Bipolar Disorder.Integrated Care: Creating Effective Mental and Primary Health Care Teams, 55-77. Division of Health | A National system for recuperation situated emotional wellness administrations: control for professionals and suppliers. (2016).Health.gov.au. Recovered 18 August 2016, from https://www.health.gov.au/web/principle/publishing.nsf/Content/mental-bars n-recovgde Licht, R. W. (2012). Lithium: still a significant alternative in the administration of bipolar disorder.CNS neuroscience therapeutics,18(3), 219-226. Oruch, R., Elderbi, M. A., Khattab, H. A., Pryme, I. F., Lund, A. (2014). Lithium: a survey of pharmacology, clinical utilizations, and toxicity.European diary of pharmacology,740, 464-473. Saunders, K. E., Cipriani, A., Rendell, J., Attenburrow, M. J., Nelissen, N., Bilderbeck, A. C., ... Harmer, C. J. (2016). Oxford Lithium Trial (OxLith) of the early full of feeling, subjective, neural and biochemical impacts of lithium carbonate in bipolar turmoil: study convention for a randomized controlled trial.Trials,17(1), 1. WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines. (2016).World Health Organization. Recovered 18 August 2016, from https://www.who.int/drugs/distributions/essentialmedicines/en/

Types of Essays Essays - Writing, Human Communication, Essay

Kinds of Essay's Account Essays: Telling a StoryIn an account paper, the author recounts to a tale about a genuine encounter. While recounting to a story may sound simple to do, the account exposition moves understudies to ponder themselves. When composing an account paper, journalists should attempt to include the peruser by making the story as striking as could reasonably be expected. The way that story articles are generally written in the main individual connects with the peruser. I sentences give perusers a sentiment of being a piece of the story. A very much created story exposition will likewise work towards reaching an inference or offering an individual expression. Descriptive Essays: Just the FactsThe explanatory paper is an instructive bit of composing that presents a decent examination of a subject. In an explanatory paper, the essayist clarifies or characterizes a subject, utilizing realities, measurements, and models. Interpretive composing includes a wide scope of exposition varieties, for example, the correlation and complexity article, the circumstances and logical results paper, and the how to or process article. Since explanatory papers depend on realities and not close to home sentiments, scholars don't uncover their feelings or write in the main individual.

An Overview of Sigmund Freuds Theories

An Overview of Sigmund Freuds Theories   More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand Talk Therapy Personality Driving Forces The Psyche Psychosexual Development Dream Analysis Defense Mechanisms Contemporary Views If you are even the most casual student of psychology, then you have probably spent a fair amount of time learning about Sigmund Freuds theories. Even people who are relatively unfamiliar with psychology as a subject have at least some awareness of psychoanalysis, the school of thought created by Sigmund Freud. While you may have some passing knowledge of key concepts in psychoanalysis like the unconscious, fixations, defense mechanisms, and dream symbolism, you might wonder exactly how these ideas fit in together and what influence they really have on contemporary psychologists. In this brief overview of Freudian theory, learn more about some of the major ideas proposed by Sigmund Freud. Talk Therapy One of Freuds greatest contributions to psychology was talk therapy, the notion that simply talking about our problems can help alleviate them. It was through his association with his close friend and colleague Josef Breuer that Freud became aware of a woman known in the case history as Anna O. The young womans real name was Bertha Pappenheim and she became a patient of Breuers after suffering a bout of what was then known as hysteria, the symptoms of which included such things as blurred vision, hallucinations, and partial paralysis. It was during her treatment that Breuer observed that discussing her experiences seemed to provide some degree of relief from her symptoms. It was Pappenheim herself who began referring to the treatment as the talking cure. While Anna O is often described as one of Freuds patients, the two never actually met. Freud often discussed her case with Breuer, however, and the two collaborated on an 1895 book based on her treatment titled Studies in Hysteria. Freud concluded that her hysteria was the result of childhood sexual abuse, a view that ended up leading to a rift in Freud and Breuers professional and personal relationship. Anna O may not have actually been Freuds patient, but her case informed much of Freuds work and later theories on therapy and psychoanalysis. Personality Driving Forces According to Freud psychoanalytic theory, all psychic energy is generated by the libido. Freud suggested that our mental states were influenced by two competing forces: cathexis and anticathexis. Cathexis was described as an investment of mental energy in a person, an idea or an object. If you are hungry, for example, you might create a mental image of a delicious meal that you have been craving. In other cases, the ego might harness some of the ids energy to seek out activities that are related to the activity in order to disperse some of the excess energy from the id. If you cant actually seek out food to appease your hunger, you might instead thumb through a cookbook or browse through your favorite recipe blog. Anticathexis involves the ego blocking the socially unacceptable needs of the id. Repressing urges and desires is one common form of anticathexis, but it involves a significant investment of energy. Remember, according to Freuds theory, there is only so much libidinal energy available. When a lot of this energy is being devoted to suppressing urges via anticathexis, there is less energy available for other processes. Freud also believed that much of human behavior was motivated by two driving instincts: the life instincts and death instincts. The life instincts are those that relate to a basic need for survival, reproduction, and pleasure. They include such things as the need for food, shelter, love, and sex. He also suggested that all humans have an unconscious wish for death, which he referred to as the death instincts. Self-destructive behavior, he believed, was one expression of the death drive. However, he believed that these death instincts were largely tempered by life instincts. The Psyche In Freudian theory, the human mind is structured into two main parts: the conscious and unconscious mind. The conscious mind includes all the things we are aware of or can easily bring into awareness. The unconscious mind, on the other hand, includes all of the things outside of our awarenessâ€"all of the wishes, desires, hopes, urges, and memories that lie outside of awareness yet continue to influence behavior. Freud compared the mind to an iceberg. The tip of the iceberg that is actually visible above the water represents just a tiny portion of the mind, while the huge expanse of ice hidden underneath the water represents the much larger unconscious. In addition to these two main components of the mind, the Freudian theory also divides human personality up into three major components: the id, ego, and superego. The id is the most primitive part of the personality that is the source of all our most basic urges. This part of the personality is entirely unconscious and serves as the source of all libidinal energy. The ego is the component of personality that is charged with dealing with reality and helps ensure that the demands of the id are satisfied in ways that are realistic, safe and socially acceptable. The superego is the part of the personality that holds all of the internalized morals and standards that we acquire from our parents, family, and society at large. Psychosexual Development Freudian theory suggests that as children develop, they progress through a series of psychosexual stages. At each stage, the libidos pleasure-seeking energy is focused on a different part of the body. The five stages of psychosexual development are: The Oral Stage: The libidinal energies are focused on the mouth.The Anal Stage: The libidinal energies are focused on the anus.The Phallic Stage: The libidinal energies are focused on the penis or clitoris.The Latent Stage: A period of calm in which little libidinal interest is present.The Genital Stage: The libidinal energies are focused on the genitals. The successful completion of each stage leads to a healthy personality as an adult. If, however, a conflict remains unresolved at any particular stage, the individual might remain fixated or stuck at that particular point of development. A fixation can involve an over-dependence or obsession with something related to that phase of development. For example, a person with an oral fixation is believed to be stuck at the oral stage of development. Signs of an oral fixation might include excessive reliance on oral behaviors such as smoking, biting fingernails, or eating. Dream Analysis The unconscious mind played a critical role in all of Freuds theories, and he considered dreams to be one of the key ways to take a peek into what lies outside of our conscious awareness. He dubbed dreams the royal road to the unconscious and believed that by examining dreams, he could see not only how the unconscious mind works but what it is trying to hide from conscious awareness. Freud believed the content of dreams could be broken down into two different types. The manifest content of a dream included all of the actual content of the dream - the events, images, and thoughts contained within the dream. The manifest content is essentially what the dreamer remembers upon waking. The latent content, on the other hand, is all the hidden and symbolic meanings within the dream. Freud believed that dreams were essentially a form of wish-fulfillment. By taking unconscious thoughts, feelings, and desires and transforming them into less threatening forms, people are able to reduce the egos anxiety. He often utilized the analysis of dreams as a starting point in his free association technique. The analyst would focus on a particular dream symbol and then use free association to see what other thoughts and images immediately came to a clients mind. Defense Mechanisms Even if youve never studied Freuds theories before, you have probably heard the term defense mechanisms bandied about a few times. When someone seems unwilling to face a painful truth, you might accuse them of being in denial. When a person tries to look for a logical explanation for unacceptable behavior, you might suggest that they are rationalizing. These things represent different types of defense mechanisms or tactics that the ego uses to protect itself from anxiety. Some of the best-known mechanisms of defense include denial, repression, and regression, but there are many more. Discover more about the types of defenses and how they work to protect the ego in this overview of the defense mechanisms. Contemporary Views While Freuds theories have been widely criticized, it is important to remember that his work made important contributions to psychology. His work sparked a major change in how we view mental illness by suggesting that not all psychological problems have physiological causes. His belief that mental problems could be resolved by actually talking about them helped revolutionize psychotherapy. Since many contemporary psychologists do not give much credence to a lot of Freuds ideas, you might find yourself asking why you should bother learning about Freudian theory at all. First and perhaps most importantly, in order to understand where psychology is at today, it is essential to take a look back at where weve been and how we got here. Freuds work provides an insight into an important movement in psychology that helped transform how we think about mental health and how we approach psychological disorders. By studying these theories and those that came after, you can gain a better understanding of psychologys rich and fascinating history. Many psychoanalytic terms such as defense mechanism, Freudian slip, and anal retentive have become a part of our everyday language. By learning more about his work and theories, you can better understand how these ideas and concepts became woven into the fabric of popular culture.

Water, Water, Everywhere - Literature Essay Samples

In the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding explores the savagery and bloodlust in humanity. Written right after the end of World War II, this narrative depicts roughly 40 children as they try to stay alive on a desert island in the middle of a new war. As the story progresses, the children turn to violence and fear to solve their problems, and in the midst of all the chaos and death, there is always the presence of water, like a beast lurking in the shadows. On the other hand, water enlightens and preservers life around the island, like a motherly figure. In Lord of the Flies, the prevalent water imagery expresses the theme that duality exists in everyone and everything. Water, like humanity, can quickly change from a placid and nurturing force to an agent of destruction. As Ralph and Jack, two 14-year-old boys who lead the rest of the boys, look for the beast, they stumble across a lagoon. They search for the beast in order to find and kill it to ensure the comfort and safety of the other kids. Golding says, â€Å"Then the sleeping leviathan breathed out the waters rose, the weed streamed, and the water boiled over the table rock with a roar. There was no sense of the passage of waves’ only this minute-long fall and rise and fall,† (Golding, 105). By describing the lagoon as a â€Å"sleeping leviathan†, Golding shows the immense power contained in the water. Leviathan is an ancient sea monster, and just like any monster, it has the ability to change the entire landscape in a minute. The sleeping leviathan represents everyday society as we go through our daily lives. The breathing in and out of water serves as a metaphor for the beginning and end of each day. Golding writes, â€Å"There was no sense of the passage of waves,† just like we lose our sense of the passage of time as we go throughout our day. The â€Å"minute-long fall and rise† shows the repetition of societal life. On the other hand, this sleeping leviathan can wake up and suddenly let out its anger, just as humanity lets out its anger during national or international crisis. In the middle of the night, Simon, a 12-year old kid, finds out that the beast is a pig head on a stick. He decides to run and tell the others, but they mistaken him as the beast and brutally rip him apart. Immediately afterwards, rain starts destroying the island. Golding says, â€Å"Then the clouds opened and let down the rain like a waterfall. The water bounded from the mountaintop, tore leaves and branches from the trees, poured like a cold shower over the struggling heap on the sand,† (Golding, 153). The rain represents the anger and destruction b rought on by the children as they kill Simon. The rain is so powerful that it â€Å"tore leaves and branches from the trees†. In contrast to the sleeping giant, this leviathan is fully awake. Ironically, the children cause the immense rain to fall because they slaughter Simon. Their anger leads to their own demise and death. These actions relate to World War 2 because the Nazis’ anger and hatred only lead to the destruction of their empire in the end. The Allies of the war are the raindrops that break the life of the island, similar to the bombings in Germany. Golding suggests that when something as bad as the death of innocent life happens, moral society will take a stand and fight for its rights. Water calls into contrast a grievous death, and a shocking death, similar to those of World War II. As the other children walk away from the scene of the crime, Simon lies dead on the beach. Golding describes the movement of his body like a funeral progression. He writes, â€Å"†¦the advancing clearness was full of strange, moonbeam-bodied creatures with fiery eyes†¦ The body lifted a fraction of an inch from the sand and a bubble of air escaped from the mouth with a wet plop†¦Softly, surrounded by a fringe of inquisitive bright creatures, itself a silver shape beneath the steadfast constellations, Simon’s dead body moved out toward the open sea,† (Golding, 154). Golding describes Simon’s death similar to death of a war hero. Additionally, the â€Å"moonbeam-bodied creatures† represent the honoring of this hero; they honor him by taking him back to the sea, identical to the funeral progression of a war hero as other soldiers put the hero in a casket. On the other hand, the creatures cannot show their anger during this ceremony and must contain their anger in their â€Å"fiery eyes.† While Simon’s death symbolizes a funeral, Piggy’s death shows the quick and surprising death on the battlefield. After Jack takes control of the rest of the children, Ralph decides to confront him and reestablish peace. However, in doing so, Jack becomes angry and throws a rock at Ralph. Jack misses, but he hits Piggy instead. Golding says, â€Å"Piggy fell forty feet and landed on his back across the square red rock in the sea†¦Then the sea breathed again in a long, slow sigh, the water boiled white and pink over the rock; and when it went, sucking back again, the body of Piggy was gone,† (Golding, 181). The â€Å"long, slow sigh† of the sea represents the immediate grief felt as Piggy dies. Also, unlike Simon’s death where there were creatures to help him, Piggy just gets swept away. This qui ck death symbolizes the death on the battlefield; during World War II, many soldiers were similarly killed and quickly forgotten, because there were too many to count. Water becomes the struggle between the future and the present. As Ralph, walks across the beaches of the island, he thinks to himself. Golding writes, â€Å"Suddenly, pacing by the water, he was overcome with astonishment. He found himself understanding the wearisomeness of this life, where every path was an improvisation and a considerable part of one’s waking life was spent watching one’s feet,† (Golding, 76). Just like the continuous change of the ocean, Ralph must change his outlook on life in order to survive on the island. He sees his own future in the sand as it shifts back and forth by the tidal waves. Ralph also realizes the unpredictability of life and how, since it is always changing, is impossible to anticipate. Additionally, the â€Å"improvisation† of each path symbolizes the quick adjustments he must make. Just like improvisation in art or music, he cannot prepare for the distant future, and can only adapt to the present. This statement also explains why Golding believes so much time is, â€Å"spent watching one’s feet.† By spending so much time looking down at one’s own feet, Golding suggests that people can only prepare for the present because the future is constantly changing. Ralph represents our everyday journey through life, and each path ahead is the future. Moreover, the waves illustrate the unexpected shifts in each path ahead. Within everything, there is a balance. In times of war, this balance can quickly shift to one side as countries cry out for hope and soldiers pile up. Golding expresses the fluidity of war, and, like the tides, the constant changes of the war. However, he still illustrates the consistent adjustments we make in our everyday lives. Water not only symbolizes the duality of life, but it also shows its fluid and ever-changing nature.

Conflict Between A Register Nurse And A License Practice...

As human being we all think, feel, behave and perceive life in different ways as we all have different expectations. Conflict is part of life and it can be part of any situation. Especially in nursing field where working as a team is highly emphasized, every member of the team collaborate together in order to meet patient needs and improve patient outcomes. That being said, nurses have to collaborate with coworkers that have different social groups, ethnic, and educational backgrounds. This paper will give a synapsis about a disagreement that happens between a register nurse (RN) and a license practice nurse (LPN) in a forty bed medical surgical unit with sufficient staff coverage with RNs LPNs and UAPs. As the manager of this unit, while†¦show more content†¦She make the assumption that LPN has â€Å"completely ignored† her. The issue was approach from a criticizing angle that immediately lead to a defensive response by the LPN. The RN did not asked the reason why th is LPN was not able to help the patient but she jumped in the conclusion that the LPN was not helping her in purpose. Furthermore, in this tensioned situation it seems like there is process conflict between two of the nurses. Huber, 2015 defines process conflict as a â€Å"conflict pertains to issues of duty and resource delegation, such as who should what and how much responsibility different people should have† (p. 172). This confusion between the team members it is revealed sentences when the RN tells the LPN that â€Å"it was your job, you are assigned to Mrs. J. And the LPN responds to here that â€Å"I do my own work and part of yours.† To better assist patient in medical field, nurses might collaborate and work in team. The RN is fully competent in delegating the appropriate tasks to LPN or UAP, yet she has to make sure to transmit her tasks by using clear communication, being concise on what she wants to be completed, and within what time frame the task has t o be completed. She can delegate certain tasks to other staff members such as LPN or UAP; however, she is accountable for what happens to the patient. Both the nurse delegator and the delegate must agree in the task and report back the completion

Recognize an Ethical Issue (Software Sharing) - 1119 Words

Case Study 2: Software Sharing Recognize an Ethical Issue 1. Is there something wrong personally, interpersonally, or socially? Could the conflict, the situation, or the decision be damaging to people or to the community? 2. Does the issue go beyond legal or institutional concerns? What does it do to people, who have dignity, rights, and hopes for a better life together? The software sharing is certainly an ethical issue, since the company is merely non-existing with no more information available. Personally Jim and I should not share or the program even though the program is out of print. Socially illegal use of the program for business purposes will potentially hurt business client, in which deserve a legal software usage. The†¦show more content†¦However, this solution will be difficult to Jim since he has buy his computer and buying a new one will directly affect his cash flow. 9. Which option would help all participate more fully in the life we share as a family, community, society? Common Good Approach: The ethical action is the one that contributes most to the achievement of a quality common life together. Let Jim to use my computer in my place will be an ethical decision that will produce biggest achievement of a quality common life together. 10. Would you want to become the sort of person who acts this way (e.g., a person of courage or compassion)? Virtue Approach: The ethical action is the one that embodies the habits and values of humans at their best. Jim should not even thinking of using my computer in my place and he should make a research to find other program options. Even though he will spend more money and probably make a lost in this project, he has to respect program C maker, me and his client by not letting them run into legal issues. Make a Decision and Test It 11. Considering all these perspectives, which of the options is the right or best thing to do? By letting Jim to use my computer in my place with prior efforts to do best in contacting program C software maker, this is the best ethical action can be done. 12. If you told someone you respect why you chose this option, whatShow MoreRelatedEssay Intellectual Property and Copyrights Issues in China1536 Words   |  7 PagesIntellectual Property and Copyrights Issues in China 1. Introduction China had made great improvement in deregulation and had complied with its obligations to follow rules and agreements such as Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) as a new member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) since 2001. TRIPS introduced intellectual property rules into the multilateral trading system. It ensures that computer programs will be protected as literary works underRead More Cultural Values and Personal Ethics Paper1361 Words   |  6 Pagesvalues are the beliefs of a human group that one can identify. Cultural value is the newest terminology which is used in literature on international relationships and economics. Individuals acting in an organization take on an additional burden of ethical responsibility. For example, organizations have codes of ethics that prescribe required behavior within the context of a professional practice such as medicine, law, accounting, or engineering. These written codes provide rules of conduct and standardsRead MoreAjax Digital Information Code of Ethics Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Code of Ethics Not sharing name South University ITS1103 Ethics Information Technology August,13,2013 ADI Ajax Digital Information Code of Ethics We at Ajax Digital Information take pride in the professional appearance and actions of our employees. This is why we expect each one of our employees to uphold the highest moral standards while working at our establishment or accessing company data. Ajax Digital Information recognizes the threat of unethical activitiesRead MoreMicrosoft Corporation Microsoft was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen on April 4, 1975 to1500 Words   |  6 PagesWashington, that develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics and personal computers and services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, Microsoft Office suite, and Internet Explorer web browser. Its flagship hardware products are Xbox game console and the Microsoft Surface series of tablets. It is the worlds largest software maker measured by revenues. It is also one of the worlds most valuable companiesRead MoreExploring Ethical Codes and Possible Ethical Issues in Responding Therapy Clients through E-Mail921 Words   |  4 Pagesdecision to communicate by way of email there are many ethical issues that could arise. This case study will explore ethical codes, possible ethical issues, and possible solutions to any issue that Dr. Lyne could face. While Dr. Lyne may have found responding to cli ents via email as â€Å"high quality service†, I believe that responding via email could become controversial while discussing therapeutic issues. There are several ethical codes that address the use of electronics. While using electronicsRead MoreThe Four Steps Ethical Analysis And Decision Making Process Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesan Ethical Dilemma 2 Solution: - 2 Question 2: Complete the four steps Ethical Analysis and Decision Making Process: - 2 Step- I Understand the situation 2 Facts 2 Ethical issues 3 Stakeholders 3 Step- II Isolate the Major Ethical Dilemma 3 Step-III Ethical analysis 4 Consequentialism 4 Comments 4 Rights and duties: - 4 Comments 4 Kant’s Categorical Imperative 4 Discussion 5 Step- IV Making a decision 5 References 5 Question 1. IS there an Ethical Dilemma Solution: - There is ethical dilemmaRead MoreEthical Dilemmas in Workplace1634 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Dilemmas in Workplace Personal values may conflict with ethical decision making if those personal values are different than the organizational norms of the business or institution. Constructing, and maintaining personal ethics in the workplace rests with the individual, and how willing he or she is in assimilating to the evolving cultural dynamic of the corporate world. Many times a person find their personal, cultural and/or organizational ethics conflicting and must reconcile a course ofRead More Electronic Piracy Essay2297 Words   |  10 Pagespirates music in a country that does not recognize the copyright laws of the music piece’s origin. Also, what makes a certain piece of software legal in one country but illegal in another? In the US, 321 Studios had to stop making its famous DVD XCopy program, but why and was the software ethical?[2] All these issues will be covered as well as how ethical the laws are in the respective countries as well as whether or not downloading or copying music i s ethical at all. Piracy Laws in the US DownloadingRead MoreAddressing Power And Political Struggles On Organizational Culture1628 Words   |  7 PagesAddressing Power Political Issues in the Collaborative Structure through Empowerment A healthy organizational culture paves the way for cohesiveness and productivity. At times, companies will face the reality of power and political struggles due to competing individual interests. These struggles can create unhealthy organizational culture that prevents a business from being efficient and effective and thwart creativity. This is detrimental to businesses that thrive on creativity and innovationRead MoreIt Governance At Oxford Industries1404 Words   |  6 Pagesthe traditional methods of growth through increased market share and sales. Although these acquisitions have proven to be one of the most important means of growth for their business, I also believe that through these acquisitions and the lack of software integrations, Oxford Industries may be opening themselves up for failure down the road. Yes, acquisitions offer a host of advantages, such as: easier financing for future undertakings and immediate savings due to economies of this scale, the elimination

Islamic Muslims And Radical Islamic Terrorists Essay

There is a lot of fear surrounding the events currently taking place in the Middle East. People see Radical Islam as an immediate danger, and assume that all practicing Muslims are just as violent, and share those beliefs and unhinged views. However, these thoughts hold no veracity, and people need to be able to differentiate practicing Muslims with radical Islamic terrorists. The values and ideas promoted by Radical Islam are not in any way supported by true Islamic citizens. The Muslim religion has been through a lot of strife. Muslims have engaged in civil wars between Sunni and Shiah forces for over hundreds of years. Over the course of that time there has been distinct lines drawn and it is known that there is conflict between the two sects. But Radical Islam takes this to a new level as they contort the Muslim religion and fracture into different categories. There is one center goal, and it is to create a caliphate and to destroy anyone that doesn’t agree with their mind set. Very little of the population is truly aware of the history of the religion of Islam, or conflict in the Middle East for that matter. The partition in the Muslim religion between Sunni and Shiah, stems from an argument over who the true successor of Muhammad is. The Shiah sect believes that the successor to Muhammad was his son-in-law Ali, while the Sunnis disagree. This divide has created an immense amount of internal discord between Sunni and Shiahs. This has led to years of violence, hatred,Show MoreRelatedMedia Portrayal of Islam Essay760 Words   |  4 Pagessuppressor of women, enemy of Western nations, and breeder of terrorists. The West has many stereotypes and misconceptions about Islam that are due to the media, prejudice, and ignorance. Islam is often seen as an extremist or terrorist religion. Often, the medias reports about Islam are incorrect due to ignorance or not wanting to acknowledge its true teachings. This is one of the reasons why Westerners are often wary of Muslims. In contrast to what the media portrays, Islam is a peacefulRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Al Sham1550 Words   |  7 PagesIn his autobiography ‘Radical’, Maajid Nawaz, a former member of the radical Islamist organization, Hizb al-Tahrir (HT), outlines the differences between Islam, Islamism, and Jihadism, three different concepts that are key in understanding radical groups within the Muslim world. Firstly, Nawaz defines Islam quite simply; it is a religion, defined similarly to all other faiths. Islamism, on the other hand, is defined as â€Å"the desire to impose Islam over society as law†. It is an ideological thoughtRead MoreCompare and Contrast Criminal Terrorism1145 Words   |  5 Pagesmotivation of the Islamic Jihad Group. Included is a response to how the knowledge of the Islamic Jihad Group’s motivation might assist in planning counter terrorist strategy. Included are explanations as to how the motivations of terrorists diffe r from the motivations of other violent criminals and how cultural, socioeconomic, or political factors could lead a person to become a terrorist or criminal. According to Jihad ideology, the human race is separated by those who are Muslim and those whoRead MoreThe World And Western World1630 Words   |  7 Pageswage an unjust holy war wherever effective in bringing them closer to their goal of colonizing the Eastern world and Western world alike. Along with committing high-profile terrorist attacks, ISIS has also publicly threatened a myriad of other countries and beheaded innocent prisoners for refusing to submit to radical interpretations of Sunni Islam. In return, the United States has launched over 20,000 airstrikes directed at ISIL targets that seem to have left minimal results in deterrenceRead MoreIslamic State Of Iraq And Al Sham943 Words   |  4 Pages The Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham is a terrorist organization that began as Al-Qaeda in Iraq. Since Al-Sham can mean Syria or the Levant, media and governments usually refer to them as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) or the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL); some use the derogatory name Daesh in order to avoid recognizing the group’s claims. The Islamic State declared themselves a caliphate with Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi becoming Caliph Ibrahim. He claims authority over allRead MoreRadical Islamic Terrorism : What s Its All About?1409 Words   |  6 PagesRADICAL ISLAMIC TERRORISM: WHAT’S ITS ALL ABOUT? There is a lot of talk in the news today about Radical Islamic terrorism. But just what is all the controversy about? Are the terrorist’s being extreme or are they actually following what their holy book, the Quran, teaches? Also, we will look at is there a better way to combat the problem than just dropping bombs in the middle east and hoping the problem will go away. The purpose of the Paper is to look at what radical Islam is, and what we as ChristiansRead MoreReanalyze the Relationship of the West and Islamic Civilization Future1142 Words   |  5 Pages(the United States and allies) versus Islamic Civilization has triggered controversy among International Relations scholars. This paper tries to analyze three main supportive arguments from Huntington thesis in the West v. Islam conflict. Democracy System v. Islamic Laws Samuel P. Huntington stated that Muslims unable to accept democracy because of the nature of Islamic law and this situation potentially lead to the virulent clash between the West and Islamic countries. He argued that Islam is theRead MoreThe Islamic Religion Of Islam1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe Islamic religion according to the Quran, is supposed to be a nonviolent religion that promotes peace to others and especially people of there own religion. The way that the Islamic religion is now is much different than it was in the past based on the Quran. During the times we studied in class, the Muslims were very obeying of their ruler and their religion. An example of proper loyalty shown by the Muslims is during the crusades. In today’s society, people continue to break the rules of theRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1195 Words   |  5 PagesThe events which transpired on January 7th and 9th in Paris were merely an act by terrorist vermin. Unlike people like us, these radicals are disaffected renegades who crave things they never had. The root of all evil, terrorists seek to destroy the lives of innocent people by any means necessary. They infringe on our God given rights. The horrific brutality inflicted by these extremists instills fear among people. These cowards seek to destroy the beauty of freedom. A recent emergence of an internationalRead MoreTerrorism Is A Major Criminal Act922 Words   |  4 Pagesmajority of people. Terrorism can be anything. Former terrorism acts include the Oklahoma City bombing, the major September 11th attacks on the world trade center, and one of the most recent terrorist acts being the Boston Marathon bombing. Terrorism does not discriminate. Anyone can be a victim of a terrorist attack. This statement is proven true in the multiple accounts of Terrorism going on in the Middle Eastern countries, however America also has to deal with terrorism. Terrorism is a way of defiance

Essay about Outlaw Euthanasia and Assisted Suicides

Outlaw Euthanasia and Assisted Suicides The people of the world today are constantly slammed with problems. There’s overpopulated countries, starving children, incurable diseases, and poverty. There’re drunk drivers on the road, burglars in our homes, and teenagers on the streets. No matter how many positive aspects you can think of for our world, these problems and many more exist. You can try to block them out, or you can strive to make them better. My proposal is to end euthanasia and physician assisted suicides. I believe that this treatment of life is wrong, and can be solved in other ways. Victims of depression, dementia, terminal illnesses, and personal reasons individuals find to die should not be relieved of their†¦show more content†¦Ali Khalili had told his doctor that â€Å"the quality of his life had been compromised by an anxiety state.† Kevorkian assisted them all to die (Death 4). These people represent the extent of discrimination that exists in our society. With appropriate t reatment and services, many of them would be alive and well today. My proposal to end this treatment of terminating lives is to outlaw it, and not just in the United States, but everywhere. I believe people have the right to do as they please, but suicide is an action that should be prevented in every way possible, not assisted for success. As far as I am aware, all countries outlaw the sale and use of heroin. There is no right to sell heroin. There is no right to take heroin. These are just a couple of things for which no legal right exists. To people who say that physician-assisted suicide is a right, as if that should be the end of all discussion and debate, I say there are many things that are not rights. Many of these are ones that would hurt the individual for whom you claim these rights. Yes, there are cases where society must protect people from themselves, whether from addiction to harmful drugs, compulsive gambling, or from a depression or other mental ailment that dictates that they destroy their own lives. Assisted suicides and euthanasi a are two rights that people should not have, and I believe the right shouldn’t even be considered. If the idea of assisted suicides wasShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Euthanasia754 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia In 1478-1535 euthanasia was first mentioned in the book â€Å"utopia† by sir Thomas More. The utopian priests encouraged euthanasia when a patient is terminally ill or dying. The earliest American statute explicitly to outlaw assisted suicide was enacted in NewYork 1828. Until the end of the nineteenth century euthanasia was regarded as a peaceful death and art of accomplishment, it was often referred to as â€Å"de euthanasia medica prolusion†. (life.org) When a person commits an act of euthanasiaRead MoreAssisted Suicide And The Euthanasia Movement1273 Words   |  6 PagesAssisted Suicide Imagine being in enough excruciating pain for a long enough time and deciding that even dying would be better. Assisted suicide is affecting more people around the world every day; either under agreeable or disagreeable terms, depending on each person’s opinion. What is assisted suicide and why is controversy over this topic still here after at least 1,500 years of existence (A Merciful End: The Euthanasia Movement in Modern America)? There are many factors to consider whenRead MoreThe Debate About Euthanasia And Euthanasia1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe debates about euthanasia date all the way back to the 12th century. During this time, Christian values increased the public’s opinion against euthanasia. The church taught its followers that euthanasia not only injured individual people and their communities, but also violated God’s authority over life. This idea spread far and wide throughout the public until the 18th century when the renaissance and reforma tion writers attacked the church and its teachings. However, the public did not pay muchRead MoreEuthanasi The Issue Of Legalizing Euthanasia1662 Words   |  7 PagesLegalization of Euthanasia Ata Dogan Student Sheridan College Abstract This paper examines how countries around the world have dealt with euthanasia as an upcoming issue. Looking into the stances, arguments and opinions surrounding the issue of legalizing Euthanasia. It goes into detail about why citizens are requesting legalization and also reviews who are the people specifically that chose to be euthanized. Furthermore, it discusses the negative stance and the positive outcomes of this issue overRead MoreEuthanasi A Very Gentle And Easy Death1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe term Euthanasia is derived from the Greek words, Eu (good) and Thanatosis (death) meaning a very gentle and easy death. The definition of euthanasia has now come down to â€Å"the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy.† Therefore, this term can be also called â€Å"mercy killing†. In this sense euthanasia means the active or inactive death of a patient. This form ofRead MoreThe Killer of Hope: Euthanasia1076 Words   |  4 PagesWhen asked, â€Å"Why it is important to accept Euthanasia?† the answer is always about releasing patient from pain, but why take a naà ¯ve solution when there is hope? Take a second and think about how will a one say goodbye to the ones he love? The answer is obvious, it is impossible to let go of those we love. Hence, one should keep an open mind to the following lines whether you are against or for Euthanasia. Euthanasia or so called physician assisted death stand for intended cessation of person’s lifeRead MoreEuthanasia Is A Form Of Doctor Assisted Suicide1379 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia is a form of doctor assisted suicide. There are many different types of Euthanasia and all are currently illegal in the United States with the exception of the state of Oregon. When a patient is being Euthanized they can be given an injection intravenously which causes their dea th this is called Euthanasia by action. A person could also be assisted to death through euthanasia by omission; this is when the patient is not provided with the appropriate things such as food or water. Also patientsRead MoreEuthanasia Outline2346 Words   |  10 PagesEuthanasia:  the intentional killing by act or omission of a dependent human being for his or her alleged benefit. (The key word here is intentional. If death is not intended, it is not an act of euthanasia)   †¢ Voluntary euthanasia:  When the person who is killed has requested to be killed.   †¢ Non-voluntary:  When the person who is killed made no request and gave no consent.   †¢ Involuntary euthanasia:  When the person who is killed made an expressed wish to the contrary.   †¢ AssistedRead MoreOne Of The Main Supreme Court Cases Leading The Legalization1414 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the main supreme court cases leading the legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS), which took place in the state of New York was the Vacco vs. Quill decided on June 26 1997. In this case Quill lost 0-9 when they challenged the Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS) ban from New York as they stated that it violated the 14th amendment clause of Equal Protection. This lead to a debate whether passive euthanasia should be allowed which is when a patient refuses treatment and dies of a naturalRead MoreAssisted Suicide Should Be Option1691 Words   |  7 PagesAssisted Suicide Should Be Option Lauren Bacall once said, â€Å"A man’s illness is his private territory and, no matter how much he loves you and how close you are, you stay an outsider. You are healthy.† This quote makes the point that no one knows exactly what someone with an incurable illness is going through. We are all outsiders. So, who is to say, for example, physician assisted suicide should be illegal? If a person has the constitutional right to live then a person should have the right to choose

Travis Hirschi Social Bond Theory Free Essays

Protected* Populations – Examples include, but are not limited to: Children/Minors (under the age of 18) (Exception – projects conducted in established or commonly accepted educational settings involving normal educational practices. Contact IRB office for guidance. ) Prisoners (now includes non-publicly available secondary data) Pregnant women Fetuses and products of labor and delivery People with diminished capacity to give consent Mentally or physically challenged individuals *Sensitive Information – Examples include, but are not limited to: Information relating to an individual’s psychological well being or mental health Information relating to sexual attitudes, preferences, or practices Information relating to the use of alcohol or drugs Information relating to illegal behavior Information that if released could reasonably place the individual at risk of criminal or civil liability or be damaging to the individual’s financial standing, employability, or reputation Information that would normally be recorded in a patient’s medical record and the disclosure could reasonably lead to discrimination, stigmatization, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Travis Hirschi Social Bond Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are several categories of protected subjects. Children – Subpart D of the federal regulations protecting human subjects, incorporated in Georgetown’s policies, provides additional protections for children. Research with children as subjects can be exempt in only two instances: {text:list-item} {text:list-item} Prisoners – Subpart C to the governing regulations provides additional safeguards for prisoners as research subjects. Essentially, the regulations are designed to discourage the use of prisoners as subjects unless the research will materially affect the lives of prisoners. They are not, in other words, to be used as a captive population. An IRB that reviews a protocol with prisoners as subjects must have a prisoner representative on the committee. 3. A. Children Children are considered to be protected because their youth may make full understanding of the risks and benefits of a study impossible, making them unable to make a truly informed decision. Recognizing that regulations may vary from state to state and country to country, the IRB defines a child as any individual under the age of 18. If a study will occur in an area where different legal definitions exist, the researcher should incorporate this information into the proposal if he or she is seeking a waiver of requirements for this protected population. If the subjects of a study will be children, the researcher is expected to respect each child as an autonomous being. Consequently, the researcher must secure the assent of each child as well as the consent of the child’s parents / guardians or legal representatives. If a child cannot read, the consent process will need to be adapted to provide the information orally. Documentation of the child’s assent and the consent of parents or guardians must follow the guidelines for informed consent. Each class of subjects that one might consider to be incompetent, such as young children, should be considered on their own terms. â€Å"Respect† requires giving them the opportunity to choose whether to participate to the extent they are able to make a decision. Researchers are not required to obtain a child’s assent if the child is incapable of providing it. Each individual child’s ability to assent must be determined. In other words, researchers cannot assume that all children below a certain age are unable to assent. Even a very young child may be capable of understanding what is proposed and thus can agree or decline to participate. In rare instances, a child’s assent may not be required if the intervention or procedure is likely to benefit the well-being of the child directly and is available only in the context of the research. This situation occurs most frequently in biomedical research. In determining whether children are capable of assenting, the IRB will take into account the ages, maturity, and psychological state of the children involved. This judgment may be made for all children to be involved in research under a particular protocol, or for each child, as the IRB deems appropriate. When interacting with children, use language the child can understand and present concepts in a way the child can grasp. Researchers should also take care that the child does not feel pressured by the researcher as an adult (authority figure) or by the child’s parent, guardian, or legal representative—other authority figures. In studies that involve more than minimal risk, obtain consent from both parents, if possible. (See â€Å"Studies with *Children*—More than Minimal Risk. â€Å") For minimal risk studies, consent from one parent is sufficient. Consent from one parent is also permitted if a parent is deceased, unknown, incompetent, or not reasonably available, or if one parent has legal responsibility for the care and custody of the child. In the absence of a parent or parents able to give consent, consent may be given by a child’s legal guardian or legal representative. Children who are wards of the state or of any agency, institution, or other entity may participate in research only if the study (1) is related to the children’s status as wards, or (2) will be conducted in schools, camps, hospitals, institutions, or similar settings in which the majority of children involved as subjects are not wards (that is, the fact that an individual subject is a ward is incidental). In these situations, researchers must provide for the appointment of an advocate for each child who is a ward. The advocate is in addition to the child’s guardian or legal representative, and he or she must have the background and experience necessary to act in the best interests of the child for the duration of the child’s participation in the research. An individual may serve as advocate for more than one child; the advocate may not be associated in any way with the proposed research, the researcher(s), or the child’s guardian organization. (See 45CFR46, Subpart D. ) How to cite Travis Hirschi Social Bond Theory, Papers

Essay about the Business Law

Question: Write an essay about the business law. Answer: Introduction Business law is also known as the commercial law and it mainly studies about the different form of business rights, corporate links as well as the behavior of the individuals who are involved in the different types of business activities and also in commerce, merchandising as well as deal, and transaction. The concept of business law could also be stated as the proper branch of the civil law and is mainly estimated to deal with different form of public as well as private law (Bagley, et al 2011). The concept of business law is basically being utilised for the purpose of regulating the different kinds of corporate contracts, for the purpose of hiring new and developed form of business practices, also making use of the developed manufacturing and sales procedure in order to make various consumer goods. Many countries including the UK have introduced civil codes that are mostly likely to contain comprehensive statements in perspective of the business law. Part A: Highlighting the understanding of the Australian business law with its key and principles in significance to a particular business The Australian business laws are certain form of legal features in perspective of the different commercial activities that are relevant to the Australian important for various commercial or business lawyers. In the Australian law it is noticed that certain views in perspective of the elements of business law are brought up and mainly this Australian law does put effort on any particular business practices or regulations and policies of business (Callison, et al 2012). The authority of the United Kingdom has been found to enact various statues of law that are highly depended on the acquisition laid down of the country of Australia. The Australian business laws are different from that of UK in many perspectives. The legal institutions and traditions of the Australian law are estimated to be mono cultural in character and it mainly reflects the English origins. The Australian laws are basically being influenced by the different form of contemporary ideas, which establish a relation with the international law, with the concepts of sophism and also the private ownership. Later it was noticed that the constitution of the common wealth of Australia was actually an act of the British parliament. Later, Britains role in perspective of the government of Australia became increasingly demanding in the 20th century (Cane, et al 2012). The Australian law of system has been established on the concepts of different rule of law, justice made and the level of equality before law. The most vital principles of this law are fairness, equality before the law and the level of justice. Fairness- the concept of fairness helps in gaining certain level of outcomes for different people in perspective of the individual circumstances and would be considered appropriate to handle various forms of proceedings that mainly include individuals of different cultural background possessing certain form of disability (Cejnar, 2011). Equality- every individuals are supplied with the right to equality and they should be supplied with ample amount of opportunities, every people should be supplied with equal opportunities in gaining employment, and live comfortably. Basically through this principle it is noticed that all people should be supplied with the opportunity to make use of same form of legal outcomes in regard of inequality that still exist within Australian society (Cole, et al 2011). Justice- when justice is served it simply means that the punishments have been applied to generally accepted rights as well as responsibilities which are also found to provide equal as well as fair outcomes. Justice should be preserved because it reflects the various ethics and values of the society. In general compliance actually means certain level of conformation over the rules required by a business industry to perform in the business market. Compliance is law could be stated as some form of specification, policies and standards that should be followed by the business industries and organisations to manufacture goods and bring sale them in the market legally. The two most common form of compliance includes the regulatory compliance and the legal compliance (Friedman, 2011). Regulatory compliance basically illustrates the goals that are aspired by the business industry or organisations to gain. Regulatory compliance helps a business organisation to become highly aware from beforehand about the relevant laws and policies that would save the industry from facing serious risks in business. The approach of regulatory compliance is being used by business organisations so that they could become sure about the important government requirements which would further be helpful in achiev ing the business goals by making use of various resources. On the other hand, legal compliance are the various process that are basically utilised by organisations to make sure that industry do follow relevant business rules and carry on its performance. It has been identified that there are two different needs to become legally compliant among which first are the policies that are required to be very much consistent, and the second need is to make complete use of the legal policies (Hufnagel, et al 2012). The role of legal compliance in business perspective are now noticed to have been expanded and now it is highly being utilised for self monitoring and reviewing the nongovernmental behaviors of the business individuals which if not checked out would lead to workplace discretion. Therefore, for running a seafood restaurant at Sydney it has been very much vital for me and my family to consider the international standard food code. This includes various rules and regulations regardin g the use of various ingredients in making a dish with the seafood also including various rules in labeling the food, preparation of the seafood, knowing to perfectly audit the sea food and also knowing various ways of handling the seafood (Kraakman, 2009). Though the rules under standard food code are quite complex in nature, it has been utilised by us in running a restaurant of seafood because this helps us in maintaining the safety of the different consumers who come up to our restaurant to have various dishes of seafood. As per the Australian food act if me and my family would fail to comply with the food standard code we have to experience serious penalties like a penalty of $50,000 in perspective of the consumers who come up to our restaurant to have a taste over the seafood dishes and a penalty of $25,000 in perspective of the corporate body who had supplied us with the license of running the seafood restaurant. Part B: A discussion on the legal actions, remedies and penalties experienced in perspective of a wrong promise made under the Australian law In general under the Australian law, making a wrong promise by business companies in perspective of supplying products as required by the customers is actually a form of legal crime done by the particular business owner who had made a wrong promise. From the given case scenario of Manny and Bella who had been running a pizza business, it could be stated that the manger of Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd has done an intentional crime even after knowing that his products would not satisfy the requirements of many and Bella. Also it could be noticed that the manager of Tuscan Oven has committed a legally enforceable promise which he did not carry out (Latimer, 2012). For such cases a strict liability would help in recovering from the crimes that has been done by the manager of Tuscan Ovens and on the other hand the harm that has been caused on the customer that is on Manny and Bella would be able to recover from the loss they experienced in business in perspective of the lawsuit. In order to over come such harm, it would be the most prior duty of Manny and Bella take up actions that would cause legally recognisable harm that might be experienced a business further. As per the case scenario it could be stated that an intentional tort has taken place and in such kinds of tort the overt act, some serious for of intent a perfect level of causation is extremely important. The most vital remedy experienced by Manny and Bella in perspective of the tortuous loss that they had undergone by believing on the false statements stated by the manager of Tuscan Ovens are simply the loss over compensation and huge damage over money (Lyster 2011). In limited cases it is being noticed that tort law would consider self help. As per the Australian jurisdiction it is noticed that for a specific performance the defendant should carry out various legal obligations especially in perspective of nuisance matter as in case of Manny and Bella. The legal actions that would be undertaken in perspective of several wrong statements and wrong promises made are noticed to be further modified by the statutes such as the states civil liabilities act. For the false or unreliable promise in supplying an oven that matches the requirement Manny and Bella certain remedies would be experienced by the manager of Tuscan oven like the pecuniary penalties, injunctions damages, high level of compensation orders, various forms of disqualification orders, and even the non punitive orders. In relation to the Australian law the ACCC and the state and territory regulators are often found to make acceptance over the different court enforceable undertakings that for issuing different infringement notices, and public warning notices over running such a business. In such cases for breach over promises the federal court are held responsible for leading claims in perspective of supplying products as required by consumers (Mann, et al 2011). Infringement notices are brought up to the business owner who is held responsible for such kind of acts. As per the case scenario it was found that Manny and Bella discovered the problem that they could only make about 12 pizzas per hour and is totally unreliable. Due to such reason the business is estimated to lose money. The case scenario highlights a situation of strict liability where the defendant that is Manny and Bella could raise a complaint against the manager of Tuscan in perspective of product liability and if the plaintiff could prove that the opposite individual knew about the defect existing within the products some extra castigatory penalties could be imposed on the person in relation to the jurisdiction. As per the Australian law, the remedy that would be experienced by the manager of Tuscan Ovens s to stop the misuse of leased premises and this might further lead to a contempt of court order which supplies with the plaintiff access over enforcement weapons like paying fines or imprisonment for a breach over promises (Martin, et al 201 2). Example cases for breach of promises are Revelations Perfume and Cosmetics Inc. v. Prince Rogers Nelson, in which it was found that the revelation perfume and the cosmetics company charged the well known musician with a Damage of about $1,00,000 for making an agreement to market the perfume of the company, the pop star promised to make the promotion of the products and allowed the company to make use of his name in price packaging of the product, but later he refused to do the promotion for which the court awarded him with the $3million lost profits as well as pay on perspective of damage caused to the company. The court ordered also ordered him to pay an amount of $4million to the cosmetics company. Conclusion In the world of business, problems in relation to business activities and problems in relation to the production of goods are not estimated to be divided into various types of neat packages. The business law practitioner always have to stay familiar with the varied principles of business law so that they are able to supply efficient advice that further would help in overcoming the business oriented problems (Parker, et al 2011). At times various form of business entities are being formed as well as administered so that a new business company or organisation could be engaged in various form of business activities that are legally permeable. Different forms of efforts have been made in order to establish a unified body of law within the United Kingdom so that the uniform commercial code could be successfully achieved. Different form of regulatory schemes are also utilised by business companies so that they establish control over how their business is being conducted. Reference Bagley, C. E., Dauchy, C. E. (2011). The entrepreneur's guide to business law. Nelson Education. Callison, J. W., Sullivan, M. A. (2012). Partnership Law and Practice: General and Limited Partnerships. West. Cane, P., McDonald, L. (2012). Principles of Administrative Law: Legal Regulation of Governance. Oxford University Press. Cejnar, L. (2011). After the global financial crisis: key competition law developments in Australia, the United States, the EU and the UK. Law and Financial Markets Review, 5(3), 201-212. Cole, D. H., Grossman, P. Z. (2011). Principles of Law Economics. Wolters Kluwer Law Business/Aspen Publishers. Friedman, L. M. (2011). Contract law in America: a social and economic case study. Quid Pro Books. Hufnagel, S., Harfield, C., Bronitt, S. (Eds.). (2012). Cross-Border Law Enforcement: Regional Law Enforcement CooperationEuropean, Australian and Asia-Pacific Perspectives. Taylor Francis. Kraakman, R. H. (2009). The anatomy of corporate law: a comparative and functional approach. Oxford University Press on Demand. Latimer, P. (2012). Australian Business Law 2012. CCH Australia Limited. Lyster, R. (2011). REDD+, transparency, participation and resource rights: the role of law. Environmental science policy, 14(2), 118-126. Mann, R., Roberts, B. (2011). Smith and Robersons business law. Cengage Learning. Martin, N. J., Rice, J. L. (2012). Developing renewable energy supply in Queensland, Australia: A study of the barriers, targets, policies and actions. Renewable Energy, 44, 119-127.

Psychology of Learning

The functional and behavioral aspects of the mind depict the need and desire to know when certain conceptual strategies of learning are incorporated (Desse, 1967). These concepts create space to learn effectively.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Psychology of Learning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More We, therefore, need to evaluate and enumerate these concepts to enhance acquisition of knowledge and proper progresses in day to day learning processes. In a bid to perform this task, I will examine the concepts of learning and enumerate several issues related to them comprehensively. The strategies involved in acquisition of knowledge involve an arranged sequence of events with a similar goal. Acknowledging oneself as a learner is a fundamental aspect enabling effective learning. This includes determining one’s best learning strategies, assessing understanding and shifting the learning strategies app ropriately. The other aspect is capturing of the subject or topic overview. This is where a person reads a syllabus outline and gets enlightenment of the subject coverage. Splitting tasks into bits that could be understood easily is a key to effective learning. For instance, a chapter could be broken into smaller topics or time intervals before completion. This, also, incorporates evaluating their comparisons and grouping them in an easier and fast way for a person to understand. Other aspects requiring consideration include the knowledge about why a person is learning, things that the learner is aware of, assessing understanding after each topic and requesting for help. The final aspect is about memorizing and reviewing. This stage requires commitment in ensuring that a person attained a certain idea. It involves reviewing of past papers, revising and using mnemonic devices (Terry, 2009). Learning and performance are two related and distinct terms. Learning refers to the acquisitio n of new knowledge. It calls for the need and desire to obtain information and incorporate it into the mind. The concepts trigger learning and its efficiency. For instance, observing, hearing, touching, writing and reading are some of the aspect that triggers learning. It is, also, crucial to point out that schools rarely argue about what they should learn. On the other side, performance refers to a strategy of rating the art of learning. It is unfortunate that most schools emphasize more on performance than learning. The schools argue more about the performance than learning (Engelmann, 2004).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The conceptual approaches in learning involve the substantiation of information hard to understand into simpler bits. This may involve selection and definition of contents awaiting dissemination. There are two different ways in which a person can learn. The two approaches involve the use of pervasive ideas and isolation of content topics. They cover the same contents. However, the structures of substantiation differ. For instance, when using pervasive ideas, there is a comprehensive study of a topic regardless of the relationships that exist on certain issues. On the other hand, the second approach involves categorization of a main topic into subtopics that describe issues relating to the main topic (Mikulas, 1974). In conclusion, conceptual learning is a tool that is vital in enhancing effective learning. I would like to recommend instructors to consider incorporating the two strategies in capturing a wider number of learners. In this way, learners will understand without discrimination. This will improve the educational status and create room for more discoveries. Lastly, it is crucial to mention that learning is a vital tool in life. It requires appropriate structuring that could warrant penetration of information. References D eese, J., Hulse, S. (1967). The psychology of learning (3d ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Engelmann, S., Steely, D. (2004). Inferred functions of performance and learning. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Mikulas, W. (1974). Concepts in learning. Philadelphia: Saunders.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Psychology of Learning specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Terry, S. (2009). Learning and memory: basic principles, processes, and procedures (4th ed.). Boston, Mass.: Allyn and Bacon. This research paper on Psychology of Learning was written and submitted by user Edward Sullivan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Business Report Sample Essay - How to Write a Business Report Sample Essay

Business Report Sample Essay - How to Write a Business Report Sample EssayIt doesn't take much for a business report sample to be a lot of what makes the difference in the success of your business. Not only is it written by an expert but also as an editor, you can quickly determine what the most compelling elements are. As a guide, the business report sample is what makes you take the time to review it to ensure you get everything you need. If you have someone working for you writing the business report, you can also have the person do a thorough review of it at the same time.Business Report Sample Essay - When you look for business report sample essays, you'll be able to find a wide variety of topics that are needed. Depending on the type of business you have and what you want to cover, there will be many different topics. As a guide, when you are reviewing it, look at what exactly is being discussed, who is getting involved and why the topic is important to the business you are wri ting about.The purpose of a business report sample is to provide you with information so you can develop a winning essay. By using your business report sample, you can write an essay that is something no one else has done before. However, as with all great things, you need to make sure that your business report sample is relevant to the business and the message you want to deliver to the reader.In order to write a business report sample, there are some things that you need to keep in mind. The first thing that needs to be kept in mind is that the message that you want to present to the reader is not always the same as the viewpoint of the business owner. The business owner may have a different outlook on a certain topic than the other people who work at the business. As a result, you should read the business report sample and figure out who your target audience is.The next thing you should keep in mind when you are looking for business report sample essays is the type of business yo u are working on. In general, you should choose a topic that relates to the nature of the business. For example, if you are an accountant, you may want to write about taxes. As a guide, you should use the business report sample to tell you what people are talking about.As you go through the business report sample, you'll be able to discover what other people have written about the same topic. You'll be able to determine what exactly is relevant to your target audience. Once you have this information, you can determine how to write a business report that will be captivating and enthralling.The way that you can use the business report sample is to determine how you can work it into the overall plan for the business that you are working on. As a guide, you should keep in mind that the theme should be the backbone of the entire essay. Remember, the business report sample is what will form the core of the business.Now that you know these tips, you should be able to use the business repor t sample to write an essay that captivates your target audience. After you know the basics, you can begin to create essays that are not only interesting but also valuable. If you want to truly succeed, you need to learn the various tips that will help you write a successful business report.

Employee Motivation Research Paper Example

Employee Motivation Research Paper Example Employee Motivation Paper Employee Motivation Paper The Future of Business: The Essentials By Lawrence J. Gitman, Carl McDaniel Employee motivation: principles and practices motivation: principles and practices Philip C. Grant 0 Reviews Vantage Press, 1984 160 pages How McDonald’s tracks morale at the front line A successful engagement effort should result in happier customers Mark Blundell Mark Blundell started work in McDonald’s in 1985 and has gained experience working at all levels in the retail arm of the business. He has recently become head of HR Operations within the organization. Like most retail organizations, McDonald’s is well aware that a drop in engagement at the front line is likely to have an impact on customer service. So the company has a number of initiatives in place to motivate employees and build loyalty. Here, Mark Blundell describes the approach used to monitor the impact of its engagement efforts. Following my presentation at Melcrum’s Annual Employee Engagement conference in London in May 2007, I was asked many questions about the way we measure the impact of the recent employee engagement initiatives at McDonald’s. In broad terms, we use three categories of measurement: employee surveys, third-party review and operational outcomes. Employee surveys The McDonald’s â€Å"Your Viewpoint† survey is a long-term tracking study of employee opinion. It’s been conducted on a global scale for many years with ORC International, who provide an independent assessment of the results in every country in which we operate. A UK participation rate of 83 percent in 2006 demonstrates that it’s something everyone in the business takes very seriously. The data is analyzed and cut to mirror the structure of our organization in terms of job â€Å"families† (e. g. , hourly-paid restaurant staff, restaurant management, office staff, etc. ) and geographically, from national level right down to the level of the individual restaurant. The survey consists of 50 statements which cover five recognized drivers of commitment. Employees respond to these statements with a simple â€Å"agree†, â€Å"neutral† or â€Å"disagree†. In 2006 the results from our UK hourly-paid employees were as follows: Development and personal growth: 85 percent agree. Resources to get the job done: 82 percent agree. Values and leadership behaviors: 84 percent agree. Competitive pay and benefits: 77 percent agree. Respect and recognition: 80 percent agree. Although these results aren’t perfect they are, I think, better than many people assume McDonald’s would achieve. Third-party review We also regularly open our doors to tho se who would like to undertake a serious, objective study of our business and in recent years have welcomed Investors in People, the Work Foundation and the Great Places to Work Institute among others. Last year we gave Professor Adrian Furnham of University College London unrestricted access to our managers and crew to study the impact of working at McDonald’s on our employees. Regarding employee engagement he concluded the following: â€Å"Overall, McDonald’s staff felt good about themselves, experienced strong job satisfaction and had exceptionally high engagement levels. Indeed, nearly every staff member interviewed could be counted as engaged, whereas the typical figure is substantially lower. † Operational outcomes The McDonald’s business model is a simple People-Profit chain: engaged people delivering quality products and great service in a clean environment create loyal customers. Customer loyalty, in turn, drives sales and profitability. If we’re succeeding in engaging our employees we should be seeing a measurable impact in our mystery-shopper surveys. These assess quality, service and cleanliness in our restaurants – results of which are fed into a â€Å"People Scorecard†, which details annual performance data for the last five years, alongside quarterly data and targets for the current year. In addition, the People Scorecard presents snapshot data of staff perceptions and, as an inverse measure of customer satisfaction, information about complaints we’ve received. This data can also be analyzed by every manager in our business to clearly see how employee engagement influences our overall performance. Data that makes a difference By knowing which managers are creating a great place for their employees to work, we’re able to celebrate and reward individual excellence. And by knowing which restaurants are achieving the best mystery shopper results we can reward the whole team too. On the other hand, where performance isn’t what it should be, the depth of the data means that we can focus on the areas of a particular store that need support without condemning everything that’s happening there. So, any intervention we make can be positive, supportive and evidence-based rather than being critical, demoralizing and subjectively judgmental. Again, McDonald’s isn’t perfect, but we believe that by gathering and analyzing engagement data from a range of sources, we’re able to pinpoint exactly where our imperfections can be found. This article is from Strategic Communication Management June/July 2007 By Lauren Young updated 1/6/2009 11:40:15 AM ET Share Print Font: + - Inside the McDonalds off Interstate 270 in suburban St. Louis, manager Sadie Travis is hustling. Amid the beeping and buzzing of fry timers, Travis at any given moment is voiding orders at the register, handing out cups for drinks, wiping trays, or stuffing toys into Happy Meal boxes. If only the fast-food titan could get more people like her to run its 6,700 company-owned restaurants. While an average McDonalds grosses $2. 2 million a year, seasoned managers who motivate employees and keep customers coming back can add more than $200,000 to that total. Restaurant managers are in the most important position in our company, says Richard Floersch, McDonalds chief human resources officer. Yet despite generous salaries - up to $62,000 plus bonus and company car, say insiders - turnover is a constant concern in an industry that typically sees 43 percent of its staff leave each year. To stanch the bleeding of valuable talent, McDonalds in 2004 began offering a rich retirement savings perk. Employees who put 5 percent of their salary in the company 401(k) receive a company match of as much as 11 percent, turbocharging their savings right off the bat. To make sure employees take advantage of the program, McDonalds has made enrollment automatic. And to ease the pain of automatically deferring 1 percent of pay, the company gave managers a one-time, 1 percent salary increase. But persuading prized employees that the benefit is reason enough to stay with McDonalds for the long term is an ongoing challenge. Skepticism about investing runs especially high among African Americans, who make up 15 percent of the companys manager pool. Research shows that blacks, in the aggregate, are reluctant to save. According to a 2008 study by Ariel Investments and Charles Schwab, blacks save an average of $169 a month for retirement, while comparable whites (in terms of household income) contribute about $249 a month. Race and ethnicity trump gender - and even salary - in the factors that predict whether a person will save for retirement. Preparing for the future Why dont blacks save more? The reasons are complex, but the underlying theme is cultural. African Americans are distrustful of the financial system because it has excluded them for generations, says Andres Tapia, chief diversity officer at Hewitt Associates, the benefits-consulting giant. Hewitts research shows that African Americans consistently put home ownership and college ahead of retirement goals. Owning a home and educating children become a huge priority, explains Tapia, if you are the first person in your family to do it. Preparing for the future can also be controversial in the black community. If your mama lives with you - and others in your extended community are struggling to get by - putting aside money that you cant touch for the next 15 to 20 years feels selfish and inappropriate, Tapia says. Indeed, for many blacks, retirement is more a dream than a priority. The Ariel-Schwab survey found that African Americans under the age of 50 are nearly twice as likely as comparable whites to say they want to retire by 60, but they are half as likely to cite retirement as their most important savings goal. Adding to the skepticism, the great market meltdown of 2008 showed that even the most carefully crafted retirement plans can be ruined by forces beyond a persons control. This is a big setback that will affect all people, says Mellody Hobson, president of Ariel, the largest African American-run money manager. In our community, which has had less exposure to the market, people are especially nervous about investing. Such reticence has made McDonalds efforts to sell its perk to employees all the more difficult. Generous inducements to save Few employers offer 401(k) plans as lavish as the one at McDonalds. In fact, many companies have been cutting back on their matching contributions in recent months as the recession deepens. McDonalds corporate matc h is especially extravagant at lower levels of saving: employees who put just 1 percent of their salary in the plan get $3 for every $1 they invest. Most companies wont even match a contribution until an employee puts in at least 3 percent. ) McDonalds then makes a dollar-for-dollar match on the next 4 percent. After that theres a potential profit-sharing match of up to 4 percent. All told, workers who save 5 percent of their pay can see the total swell to 16 percent. But corporate 401(k) plans arent an if-you-build-it-they-will-come kind of benefit. Companies can send out pamphlets, but the burden of persuading employees that the plans are orthwhile ultimately falls on people like Kenny Sanders, who heads human resources for the Heartland region of McDonalds, overseeing 76 company-owned stores. Like Travis, Sanders, 44, started working at McDonalds in St. Louis when he was a teenager. Over the past 28 years he has risen through the ranks beyond store manager to corporate management. McDonalds crew members dont sit in front of computers all day, leaving little opportunity to check 401(k) balances or make tweaks to asset allocation plans at work. So Sanders spends much of his time out in the field talking to employees about their financial future. My goal is to get people to understand that this is more than a job. You can put away a nice nest egg for you and your family, depending on how long you stay at this company, Sanders says. Looking beyond paycheck to paycheck Sanders main goal is to keep people like Travis, who oversees one of the St. Louis areas most profitable McDonalds restaurants, interested in saving. Everything Travis knows about building a nest egg she learned at McDonalds - most of it gleaned during the four years since the retirement program began. Before t hat, I didnt realize that putting money in the bank and saving for retirement is not the same thing, she says. Its a real eye-opener to learn that McDonalds will match what you put in, Travis says. It helps relieve a lot of stress. Sanders was the first person Travis turned to for investment advice when she looked at her September retirement account statement and saw that her balance was down almost $11,000 for the year. Sanders recalls assuring her. You lose a little here, and then you gain a little there. Saving for the future has been a luxury that Travis, 47, could not afford until recently. For most of her life the divorced mother of two was just making ends meet, she says. Travis had her son, Lamar, at 20. Her daughter, Latisha, came along when she was 29. Buying a home, paying for braces, helping her elderly parents with living expenses - all those things derailed her plans to save for the future. I know you have to have a security blanket, but I was living paycheck to paycheck when I had my first baby, Travis says. Thats why Travis connects so well with Ebony Henderson, a second assistant manager at the same McDonalds, who gave birth to a boy named Jeremiyah in August and has a toddler son named Quian Jr. We each had babies young, Travis says. But Im not about collecting money from the state. Im a person who wants to make money and keep stability. Thats how Ebony seems to me. When Henderson, 26, joined McDonalds at age 15 to earn money for school supplies and clothes, she never thought it would be a serious career path. Today she eyes the golden rung of store manag er and plans to start the interview process this month. Im doing good now, but I want to be where Sadies at in the future, says Henderson, whose tinted hair matches her red cable-knit sweater. I dont want to be working all my life with nothing to show for it. Despite the market downturn, Travis says she remains on track for retirement. Shes confident shell be able to leave the work force in 10 to 15 years with a $200,000 nest egg. I dont want to shoot for a million, she says. I dont want to be greedy. Others arent so sure about the future. Since the stock market began to unravel last fall, Sanders says, more than 100 employees have asked him for investment guidance, often brandishing their retirement account statements. Im not an adviser, so I cant really tell them what to do, Sanders says. He looks over statements to make sure employees are well diversified and usually recommends the financial advisory services McDonalds offers to employees. But I always say that staying the course is the right thing for me, he says. Amid the market turmoil, its more important than ever for Sanders to reach out to workers. After all, he says, Whats good for employees is good for McDonal ds.